Monday, June 8, 2015

MERS outbreaks: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatments

Posted by Anup Baral June 08, 2015 :
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A rapidly expanding MERS outbreak in South Korea is raising concerns the virus may be on the verge of a SARS-like global spread.As of Monday, 100 cases had been confirmed and 6 infected people had died. According to media all schools in Korea are closed. South Korea scrambled to try to contain an outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome, a virus that has already claimed 6 lives in the country. Based on the current situation and available information, WHO encourages all Member States to continue their surveillance for acute respiratory infections and to carefully review any unusual patterns. Infection prevention and control measures are critical to prevent the possible spread of MERS-CoV in health care facilities. It is not always possible to identify patients with MERS-CoV early because like other respiratory infections, the early symptoms of MERS-CoV are non-specific. Therefore, health-care workers should always apply standard precautions consistently with all patients, regardless of their diagnosis. Droplet precautions should be added to the standard precautions when providing care to patients with symptoms of acute respiratory infection; contact precautions and eye protection should be added when caring for probable or confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection; airborne precautions should be applied when performing aerosol generating procedures.

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